Explore and discover

Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park is one of Rwanda’s most iconic and biologically diverse reserves, celebrated for its majestic mountain gorillas, stunning volcanic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. Located in the northwestern region of Rwanda, this park offers an extraordinary journey into the heart of the Virunga Mountains.

Explore and Discover

A Guide through the National Park

Park Overview

Volcanoes National Park covers an area of 160 square kilometres (62 square miles) and is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, which spans Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its five dormant volcanoes characterise the park: Karisimbi, Bisoke, Muhabura, Gahinga, and Sabyinyo, creating a breathtaking and diverse environment.

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Gorilla Tracking
Experience the thrill of tracking and observing mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Permits are required and must be booked in advance.
Wild and very rare golden monkey in the bamboo forest.
Golden Monkey Tracking
Enjoy a unique opportunity to track and observe the rare and playful golden monkeys in the bamboo forests.
Mount Bisoke (or Visoke) volcano, Virunga Mountais, between Congo and Rwanda
Volcano Climbing
Challenge yourself with hikes up Mount Karisimbi (4,507 meters), Mount Bisoke (3,711 meters), or the other volcanoes, each offering stunning views and diverse vegetation zones.
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Bird Watching
With over 200 bird species, the park is a birdwatcher’s paradise. Notable species include the Rwenzori Turaco, Rwenzori Double-collared Sunbird, and the Grauer's Swamp Warbler.
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Nature Walks
Guided walks allow exploring the park’s rich biodiversity and encountering wildlife and plant species.
Village chief of the Batwa Pygmies, South Kivu, DR Congo
Community Visits
Engage with the Batwa pygmies and other local communities to learn about their traditional ways of life and cultural practices.
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Hike to Diane Fossy Tomb
Embark on the Dian Fossey Tomb Hike, trekking through lush bamboo and Hagenia forests to visit the revered primatologist’s resting place at Karisoke.

The park is best known for its population of endangered mountain gorillas, making it one of the prime destinations for gorilla trekking. In addition to gorillas, Volcanoes are home to other primates such as golden, black-and-white colobus, and vervet monkeys. The park also hosts various mammal species, including forest elephants, buffaloes, and bushbucks. Birdwatchers will be thrilled with over 200 bird species, including the Rwenzori Turaco, Archer’s Ground Robin, and the Grauer’s Swamp Warbler.

Volcanoes National Park is characterised by its stunning volcanic landscapes, lush bamboo forests, and montane forests. The towering volcanoes dominate the park’s dramatic scenery, each offering unique hiking experiences and spectacular views. The park’s cultural significance is also profound, with historical sites such as the Karisoke Research Center, founded by Dian Fossey, providing a glimpse into the conservation efforts for mountain gorillas.

Visitors to Volcanoes National Park can engage with local communities, including the Batwa pygmies and other indigenous groups, to learn about their cultural heritage and traditional ways of life. Cultural tours offer enriching experiences and deep insights into local customs, traditional farming practices, and folklore.

The best time to visit Volcanoes National Park is during the dry seasons, from June to September and December to February, when the trails are less muddy and trekking conditions are ideal.

Conclusion

Volcanoes National Park offers an unparalleled wildlife and cultural experience in one of Africa’s most scenic and diverse volcanic regions. Whether you’re seeking an awe-inspiring encounter with mountain gorillas, rich birdlife, or cultural interactions, Volcanoes promises an unforgettable adventure.